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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Open.data.gov.sa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">Arabic and English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">KSA Government</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">government data</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://open.data.gov.sa">https://open.data.gov.sa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">no</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">optional</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Saudi Open Data Platform</b> is a centralized digital portal established in 2019 by the <a href="Saudi_Authority_for_Data_and_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence">Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority (SDAIA)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides public access to datasets released by various government entities in standardized, reusable formats. The platform is intended to improve data transparency and accessibility, supporting research, analysis, and digital services development.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>As of June 2025 the platform hosted over 11,439 datasets from 289 organizations, with total downloads exceeding 284,800. It serves as a central repository, allowing users to browse and download government data for a range of purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_background">History and background</h2></div>
<p>The platform is part of Saudi Arabia's broader initiative on open government data, which began with the introduction of policies promoting the release of high-value datasets. The first version of the Saudi Open Data Platform was launched in 2019. A redesigned version was introduced in 2023 under the domain <b>open.data.gov.sa</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="Saudi_Authority_for_Data_and_Artificial_Intelligence" title="Saudi Authority for Data and Artificial Intelligence">SDAIA</a> taking over governance responsibilities. SDAIA is tasked with ensuring dataset availability, data quality, and compliance with national policies.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2024 SDAIA integrated 320 government systems into the National Data Lake, gathering over 100<a href="Tera-byte" class="mw-redirect" title="Tera-byte">TB</a> of data from 60+ entities. The Open Data Platform hosted over 8,700 datasets from more than 230 organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2025 the KSA represented by SDAIA, achieved first place globally in the Open Government Data Index (OGDI).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Datasets">Datasets</h2></div>
<p>As of 2025 the platform hosted over 11,439 datasets, and provides access to a wide range of datasets published by government entities in Saudi Arabia. These datasets span multiple sectors, including health, economy, education, environment, labor, and public administration. Each dataset is accompanied by metadata that typically includes the dataset title, description, source organization, date of publication, and format. The platform supports machine-readable formats such as CSV, JSON, and XML to facilitate data reuse. Users can search, filter, and download datasets without the need for registration. Additionally, many datasets are accessible via application programming interfaces (APIs), allowing integration with external systems and applications. The platform aims to support transparency, data-driven decision-making, and research by providing centralized access to public sector information.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Open_data_license">Open data license</h2></div>
<p>The datasets provided on the Saudi Open Data Platform are covered under the Open Data Commons Attribution License, which permits use, modification, and sharing, provided attribution to the original source is maintained. This license may apply differently depending on the dataset type (e.g., multimedia content).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_governance">Data governance</h2></div>
<p>The platform follows a structured data governance model. Public users can access and download datasets without registration. However, registration is required to interact through features such as commenting, rating, or requesting data not yet published. Support services and <a href="API" title="API">APIs</a> are available for technical users to facilitate integration of data into applications.<sup id="cite_ref-spa.gov.sa_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spa.gov.sa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div>
<p>The platform provides access to datasets without requiring user registration. It includes features such as browsing tools, download options, <a href="API" title="API">API</a> access, <a href="Geographic_information_system" title="Geographic information system">geographic information system (GIS)</a> maps, and informational sections related to user submitted stories, events, and updates. Organizations with administrative access can manage their profiles and datasets directly through the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_cases_and_international_context">Use cases and international context</h2></div>
<p>The Saudi Open Data Platform supports machine readable formats and open APIs, which align with international standards and practices in open data sharing. This allows for the integration of data into cross-border research and development efforts, and supports alignment with broader international development objectives.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spa.gov.sa_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spa.gov.sa-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policy">Policy</h2></div>
<p>Saudi Arabia's open data policy is structured around several core principles:<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ol><li><b>Open by Default</b> – Data is made publicly available unless restricted for legal or privacy reasons.</li>
<li><b>Open Format and Machine-Readable</b> – Datasets must be accessible in common formats (e.g., <a href=".csv" class="mw-redirect" title=".csv">CSV</a>, <a href="Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">XLS</a>, <a href="JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a>, <a href="XML" title="XML">XML</a>).</li>
<li><b>Up to Date</b> – Data should be current and published in a timely fashion.</li>
<li><b>Comprehensive</b> – Metadata and privacy compliance are required.</li>
<li><b>Non-discriminatory Access</b> – Public access does not require identification or registration.</li>
<li><b>Free of Charge</b> – Datasets are provided at no cost.</li>
<li><b>Licensing</b> – Clear terms of use must be defined.</li>
<li><b>Governance and Engagement</b> – Policies encourage transparency and public input.</li>
<li><b>Inclusive Innovation</b> – Government entities are encouraged to support data reuse in various sectors.</li></ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="GOV.UK" class="mw-redirect" title="GOV.UK">GOV.UK</a></li>
<li><a href="Data.gov" title="Data.gov">Data.gov</a> (Open data from the national government of the US)</li>
<li><a href="Data.gov.uk" title="Data.gov.uk">Data.gov.uk</a> (Open data from the national government of the United Kingdom)</li>
<li><a href="Data.gov" title="Data.gov">Data.gov</a></li>
<li><a href="MyGov.in" title="MyGov.in">MyGov.in</a></li>
<li><a href="E-Government" class="mw-redirect" title="E-Government">e-Government</a></li>
<li><a href="E-participation" title="E-participation">e-participation</a></li>
<li><a href="GeoBase_(geospatial_data)" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">GeoBase (geospatial data)</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Canada" title="Open access in Canada">Open access in Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Open politics">Open politics</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_source_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source governance">Open source governance</a></li>
<li><a href="Toronto_Open_Data" title="Toronto Open Data">Toronto Open Data</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFالرياض2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الرياض, مكة- (6 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://makkahnewspaper.com/article/1619267/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9">"التأمينات الاجتماعية تطلق منصة البيانات المفتوحة"</a>. <i>صحيفة مكة</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://momah.gov.sa/ar/node/14004">""البلدية والإسكان": منصة البيانات المفتوحة للرخص تُمكن المس"</a>. <i>momah.gov.sa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOKAZ_online@2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">OKAZ_online@, «عكاظ» (جدة) (18 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.okaz.com.sa/news/local/2145976">"منصات الذكاء.. إبداع سعودي في عالم التقنية"</a>. <i>Okaz</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saudigazette.com.sa/article/640999">"Saudi Arabia unveils 'Data Saudi' platform to increase transparency"</a>. <i>Saudigazette</i>. 7 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eyeofriyadh.com/news/details/gosi-introduces-ai-powered-open-data-platform-employment-support-services-and-super-app">"GOSI introduces AI-powered open data platform, employment support services, and super app"</a>. <i>eyeofriyadh.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFالغبيوي2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الغبيوي, فهد (5 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabq.org/saudia/3g36vnaxlv">"تزامنًا مع هويتها الجديدة.. "التأمينات" تُطلق خدمات جديدة بعضها مدعوم بالذكاء الاصطناعي"</a>. <i>صحيفة سبق الالكترونية</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFالرياض2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">الرياض, واس- (15 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-madina.com/article/823055/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9">"بنك البيانات الوطني بـ"سدايا".. إنجازات محلية ودولية"</a>. <i>جريدة المدينة</i> (in Arabic)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGauzy2024" class="citation web cs1">Gauzy, Frédéric (29 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendatasoft.com/en/blog/using-data-to-drive-innovation-across-the-middle-east/">"Using data to drive innovation across the Middle East"</a>. <i>Opendatasoft</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.data.gov.sa/en/pages/policies/open-data-policy">"Open Data Policy"</a>. <i>open.data.gov.sa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sdaia.gov.sa/ar/SDAIA/about/Documents/Open%20Data%20Policy.pdf"><i>National Data Governance Policies – KSA</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. SDAIA.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saudipedia.com/en/article/2779/economy-and-business/what-is-the-open-data-policy-in-saudi-arabia">"What Is the Open Data Policy in Saudi Arabia?"</a>. <i>Saudipedia</i>. 15 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://open.data.gov.sa/en">Official website</a> (en)</li></ul>
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</style><div id="Open_data263" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Open_data" title="Open data">Open data</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Linked_data" title="Linked data">Linked data</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_science_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Open science data">Open science data</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-notebook_science" title="Open-notebook science">Open-notebook science</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Americas
<ul><li><a href="Open_data_in_Canada" title="Open data in Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_data_in_the_United_States" title="Open data in the United States">US</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Asia
<ul><li><a href="Open_data_in_Iran" title="Open data in Iran">Iran</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Europe
<ul><li><a href="Open_data_in_France" title="Open data in France">France</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Data_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Data in the United Kingdom">UK</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open data projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Open_energy_system_databases" title="Open energy system databases">Open energy system databases</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="Open_access" title="Open access">Open access</a> - <a href="Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">Open content</a> - <a href="Open_education" title="Open education">Open education</a> - <a href="Open_government" title="Open government">Open government</a> - <a href="Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open hardware</a> - <a href="Open_knowledge" title="Open knowledge">Open knowledge</a> - <a href="Open_science" title="Open science">Open science</a> - <a href="Open-source_software_movement" title="Open-source software movement">Open source</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Open_access383" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Open_access383" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Open_access" title="Open access">Open access</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="History_of_open_access" title="History of open access">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Timeline_of_the_open-access_movement" title="Timeline of the open-access movement">Timeline</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gratis_versus_libre" title="Gratis versus libre"><i>Gratis</i> versus <i>libre</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">Subscription business model</a></li>
<li><a href="Subscribe_to_Open" title="Subscribe to Open">Subscribe to Open</a></li>
<li><a href="Paywall" title="Paywall">Paywall</a></li>
<li><a href="Copyright_transfer_agreement" title="Copyright transfer agreement">Copyright transfer agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">Academic journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">Scientific journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Manuscript_(publishing)" title="Manuscript (publishing)">Manuscript</a></li>
<li><a href="Preprint" title="Preprint">Preprint</a></li>
<li><a href="Postprint" title="Postprint">Postprint</a></li>
<li><a href="Article_processing_charge" title="Article processing charge">Article processing charge</a></li>
<li><a href="Predatory_publishing" title="Predatory publishing">Predatory publishing</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative">Budapest Open Access Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="Berlin_Declaration_on_Open_Access_to_Knowledge_in_the_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities">Berlin Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="Bethesda_Statement_on_Open_Access_Publishing" title="Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing">Bethesda Statement</a></li>
<li><a href="San_Francisco_Declaration_on_Research_Assessment" title="San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment">DORA</a></li>
<li><a href="Durham_Statement_on_Open_Access_to_Legal_Scholarship" title="Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship">Durham Statement</a></li>
<li><a href="Geneva_Declaration_on_the_Future_of_the_World_Intellectual_Property_Organization" title="Geneva Declaration on the Future of the World Intellectual Property Organization">Geneva Declaration</a></li>
<li><a href="NIH_Public_Access_Policy" title="NIH Public Access Policy">NIH Public Access Policy</a></li>
<li><a href="Research_Works_Act" title="Research Works Act">Research Works Act</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strategies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Self-archiving" title="Self-archiving">Self-archiving</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-access_mandate" title="Open-access mandate">Open-access mandate</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-access_repository" title="Open-access repository">Open-access repository</a></li>
<li><a href="Hybrid_open-access_journal" title="Hybrid open-access journal">Hybrid open-access journal</a></li>
<li><a href="Delayed_open-access_journal" title="Delayed open-access journal">Delayed open-access journal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects and<br>organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="The_Cost_of_Knowledge" title="The Cost of Knowledge">The Cost of Knowledge</a></li>
<li><a href="Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a></li>
<li><a href="Directory_of_Open_Access_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory of Open Access Books">Directory of Open Access Books</a></li>
<li><a href="Directory_of_Open_Access_Journals" title="Directory of Open Access Journals">Directory of Open Access Journals</a></li>
<li><a href="Initiative_for_Open_Citations" title="Initiative for Open Citations">Initiative for Open Citations</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_Association" title="Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association">Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association</a></li>
<li><a href="OpenAIRE" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenAIRE">OpenAIRE</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Archives_Initiative" title="Open Archives Initiative">Open Archives Initiative</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Knowledge_Foundation" title="Open Knowledge Foundation">Open Knowledge Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_Society_Foundations" title="Open Society Foundations">Open Society Foundations</a></li>
<li><a href="Plan_S" title="Plan S">Plan S</a></li>
<li><a href="Public_Library_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Library of Science">Public Library of Science</a></li>
<li><a href="Public_Knowledge_Project" title="Public Knowledge Project">Public Knowledge Project</a></li>
<li><a href="Registry_of_Open_Access_Repositories" title="Registry of Open Access Repositories">Registry of Open Access Repositories</a></li>
<li><a href="Scholarly_Publishing_and_Academic_Resources_Coalition" title="Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition">Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition</a></li>
<li><a href="SciELO" title="SciELO">SciELO</a></li>
<li><a href="Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Open_access_in_Australia" title="Open access in Australia">Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Austria" title="Open access in Austria">Austria</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Belgium" title="Open access in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Canada" title="Open access in Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Denmark" title="Open access in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_France" title="Open access in France">France</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Germany" title="Open access in Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Greece" title="Open access in Greece">Greece</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Hungary" title="Open access in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_India" title="Open access in India">India</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Open access in the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Italy" title="Open access in Italy">Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_the_Netherlands" title="Open access in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_New_Zealand" title="Open access in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Norway" title="Open access in Norway">Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Poland" title="Open access in Poland">Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Portugal" title="Open access in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Russia" title="Open access in Russia">Russia</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_South_Africa" title="Open access in South Africa">South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Spain" title="Open access in Spain">Spain</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Sweden" title="Open access in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_access_in_Ukraine" title="Open access in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Access_to_Knowledge_movement" title="Access to Knowledge movement">Access to Knowledge movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Access2Research" title="Access2Research">Access2Research</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_open-access_journals" title="List of open-access journals">List of open-access journals</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="Open_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Open content">Open content</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_data" title="Open data">Open data</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_education" title="Open education">Open education</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_government" title="Open government">Open government</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open hardware</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_knowledge" title="Open knowledge">Open knowledge</a></li>
<li><a href="Open_science" title="Open science">Open science</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-source-software_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source-software movement">Open source</a></li></ul>
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